Body Measurements vs Garment Measurements: What's the Difference?
Understanding this crucial distinction will help you create more accurate size charts and reduce returns.
The Key Difference
📏 Body Measurements
Measurements taken around the human body.
- • Measured on the person
- • Circumference measurements
- • Used to determine size range
- • Example: "36 inch chest"
👕 Garment Measurements
Measurements of the actual clothing item.
- • Measured on the garment (flat lay)
- • Usually half circumference
- • Shows exactly what customer receives
- • Example: "20 inch chest width"
Understanding Ease
Ease is the extra room added to body measurements to create comfortable, wearable garments.
| Fit Type | Chest Ease | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Tight/Compression | -2" to 0" | Negative ease, stretchy fabrics |
| Slim Fit | 0" to 2" | Close to body, minimal room |
| Regular Fit | 2" to 4" | Standard comfortable fit |
| Relaxed Fit | 4" to 6" | Roomy, comfortable |
| Oversized | 6"+ | Very loose, boxy silhouette |
Which Should Your Size Chart Show?
✅ Best Practice: Garment Measurements
Show garment measurements because they tell customers exactly what they're getting. A customer can measure a garment they own and compare directly.
Include a note: "For best results, measure a similar garment you own that fits well."
FAQ
Should size charts show body or garment measurements?
Garment measurements are preferred—they show exactly what the customer receives. Include a sizing guide to help customers compare body to garment measurements.
How do I convert body to garment measurements?
Add ease: 2-4" for comfortable fit, 0-2" for slim fit, 4-6" for relaxed fit. Exact amount depends on garment type and desired fit.
What is "ease" in clothing?
Ease is extra room added to body measurements. Negative ease = smaller than body (stretchy fabrics). Positive ease = extra room for comfort.
Why are garment measurements different from body?
Garments need extra room for comfort and movement. A 36" chest might wear a 40" shirt—the 4" difference is the design ease.
Should I measure garments flat or circumference?
Most charts show flat (half circumference). Always specify which. Flat × 2 = circumference.